How to save electricity in an apartment

The issue of energy savings today is extremely relevant. Utilities are rapidly growing in price, so many families clutch their heads when regular bills arrive. It would seem that the computer does not work in vain, households turn off the light when leaving the room, household appliances are rarely used. But payments only increase each time, what should I do? It is necessary to study all aspects, then strictly follow the recommendations. Consider the main features.

Features of energy saving in the apartment

1. Household appliances work not only in the usual, but also in "sleep" mode. These include water heaters, microwave ovens, equipment (video and audio), chargers, all kinds of gadgets, split systems, computers, etc.
2. When the appliances do not work, they are in standby mode. This, in turn, consumes electricity anyway. To prevent cost increases, unplug appliances from the wall outlet if you are not using them.
3. Comprehensive gadgets that are in sleep mode consume 10% of the total utility utilities. If you sum up all the values, you greatly overpay for a simple one (about 3-4 thousand rubles a year).

Use household appliances correctly

Iron

1. In the case of the iron, everything is simple. Start ironing things almost immediately after turning on the device, let it gradually warm up to the desired mark and fulfill its function.
2. Turn off the iron for 10 minutes until the end of the manipulation. The sole of the device will remain hot for this entire period; you will finish ironing according to the principle of residual heat.
3. Try to dry clothes by 95%, leave the remaining 5% to the iron. If things are overdried, the device will need more energy to process it and knead all creases. You, accordingly, will spend a lot of electricity.
4. Refuse Soviet household appliances, give preference to modern irons with an automatic shutdown function. When heated to a certain temperature, the indicator turns off, so energy is saved.
5. Choose the ironing mode according to the type of fabric. If you process linen or cotton, do not manipulate at too low a temperature. You will spend more time and electricity, and creases will not be completely removed.

A vacuum cleaner

1. In order for the vacuum cleaner to consume electricity according to the declared indicators, it is necessary to regularly shake out the dust and clean the existing filters.
2. If you neglect this advice, a household appliance will exceed the permissible values ​​by 20-30%. The vacuum cleaner will work with less efficiency, but more energy.
3. Household appliances of this kind use the most light when turned off and on. Therefore, try not to turn off the vacuum cleaner after processing each room. Pull it with you while it is running.

Washer

1. This household appliance accounts for 15% of electricity costs. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations, use all the functions of your washing machine.
2. Choose not one and a half hour modes, but programs of economical and fast washing. Fill the drum tightly, but avoid overloading. In the latter case, a household appliance spends 10% more electricity.
3. Not all things need to be washed at 50-60 degrees. Set programs with lower temperature conditions and spin levels. Choose the right washing technology (very dirty things, easy cleaning, etc.).

Split system (air conditioning)

1. Room cooling systems “eat up” a lot of electrical energy, so you need to use them less often.If possible, set the maximum power 3 times a day and cool the room in this way.
2. Families with young children should not be set too low, so try to cool the apartment room by room. Before turning on the air conditioner, make sure that the windows, windows and doors are tightly closed. Eliminate any gaps that allow warm air from the street.
3. Before buying a split system, measure the room in which the air conditioner will be installed. It is also important to consider the number of people in the room. Do not take equipment with high or low power. Prefer options in the middle.
4. Do not forget about the scheduled maintenance of the air conditioner. Clean filters, cartridges, and fans as scheduled. Fill a special compartment regularly with liquid as it evaporates.

Computer

1. Today, personal computers are available in almost every home. This is not surprising, since the age of technological progress leaves its mark on society.
2. A PC consumes a lot of electric energy, which significantly increases the average bill for utilities. Monitor brightness consumes a lot of light. If you do not need a strong indicator, reduce it to an acceptable level.
3. If you do not use the computer for 1-2 hours, do not wait until the equipment turns off automatically. Put your PC to sleep or shut it off altogether.
4. If by the nature of the service you need to use a scanner, modem or printer, connect peripheral devices using a surge protector. Always turn off devices if they are not needed.
5. Newer liquid crystal displays use less electricity than their predecessors. If possible, go to such monitors or use laptops (they consume light 30% lower).

Fridge

1. Even a child has the basic skills of using a refrigerator. This is not difficult, but adults make many mistakes during the installation of a household appliance.
2. For example, it is categorically not recommended to put a refrigerator on the sunny side of the kitchen, near heating appliances and radiators, near a gas or electric stove.
3. If there are sources of heat nearby, the refrigerator will start to bask from them. The camera, in turn, will try to keep the mark at the proper level. This will lead to a large expenditure of light.
4. It is also important to adhere to the temperature mark in the kitchen. The optimal mode is considered an indicator of 19-21 degrees. It is this temperature that will allow the refrigerator to function without unnecessary effort.
5. Do not neglect the basic rules for caring for the equipment. Defrost, free the chamber from strong pieces of ice. Change the rubber seals on the doors so that the refrigerator always remains airtight.
6. Never push the equipment close to the wall, such a move will slow the air circulation, the refrigerator will heat up. Do not buy a huge appliance if your family needs are not so high. He spends a lot of light and cools the empty space in vain.

Heating appliances

1. The most powerful "eaters" of electricity include heaters. To reduce the amount of energy consumed, it is necessary to insulate all windows, doors, floors, walls, etc.
2. Of course, double-glazed windows perfectly insulate heat. But wooden frames pass most of it (about 50%). Cover all the cracks with masking tape or ordinary tape, insulate the windows with cotton. Similarly, it is necessary to seal the doors tightly.
3. If central heating is on but the room is still cold, flush the pipes. You can also change batteries with new ones or “build up” several additional sections. With this outcome, you do not need to turn on the heaters.
4. In the event that heaters literally “eat up” your family budget, learn to use other sources of heat. They may include a towel dryer (it is connected to hot water) or a gas burner. In the latter case, you need to constantly monitor the amount of gas released and periodically ventilate the room.

Power Saving Tips

1. Wipe the chandeliers. Keep incandescent bulbs and shades clean. If dust constantly accumulates on them, the illumination of the room will drop significantly. You will start turning on more and more light, increasing costs. Pure chandeliers scatter light much more efficiently, so you can use incandescent lamps of lower power.
2. Wash the windows. Wet your windows as often as possible. Clean glass will allow sunlight to enter the apartment, so you will get by with natural light. Hence, there is no need to use electricity in large quantities. In addition, the sun will warm the room in the cold season.
3. Combine lighting. You should not use only the "upper" light if you need to work at a table in the far corner of the room. Combine chandeliers with floor lamps or table lamps. If the top light involves glowing 3-5 lamps, unscrew the extra ones, leave 2 pcs.
4. Use modern appliances. Today, there are many devices that serve to save electricity. These include motion sensors (the light turns on and off automatically), infrared porters, light controllers with a smooth change of illumination, digital switches, and a pulse relay.
5. Change the bulbs. Conventional incandescent lamps consume 5-8 times more electricity than their fluorescent, compact and LED congeners. Replace all light bulbs in the house with energy-saving ones. Such a move will be correct, since you can save on accounts about 40% per year.
6. Turn off the "extra" light. Take the habit of turning off the lamps when leaving the room. Agree with households that from now on you have entered a saving mode. This does not mean that you need to sit for hours in the dark. There is simply no need to light a room in which there is nobody. This is especially true for children, the younger generation, because of their age, do not worry about the family budget.
7. Boil the water correctly. If it is necessary to warm the liquid on the stove, fill in hot water. Cover the dishes and simmer to the desired mark. At the same time, the bottom of the dishes should be in close contact with the burner. As for the kettle, do not fill the entire cavity with water. Boil as much liquid as needed to brew 2-3 cups of tea. Pour the remnants of hot water into a thermos, then drink it.

Watch how you use household appliances. Pull the chargers from the phone out of the socket, do the same with a non-working microwave, slow cooker, coffee maker. Do not install the refrigerator near radiators, boil water in a kettle in small portions.

Video: how to save electricity