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Intramuscular injections, simply, injections into the gluteal region, are the easiest and most effective method of treating a sick patient. Due to the fact that the drug enters directly into the muscle fibers, it spreads quickly throughout the body and makes it possible to quickly feel relief. Intramuscular injections, unlike intravenous ones, can also be performed outside the hospital - if you need to undergo a course of treatment, you can give yourself injections or ask relatives. But how to make injections in the buttock so that there are no negative consequences? Our article will tell you about this.
In which place on the buttock can I inject a syringe
Even though injections into the gluteal region are not difficult, it is very important to know the place where you can inject the syringe with the drug solution.
In principle, on the human body there are three places where the largest number of “safe” muscles are located - buttocks, thighs, arms. All of them have exactly the amount of muscle mass that is necessary for the rapid absorption of the drug and its distribution throughout the body, but the best and most proven place for intramuscular injections is the gluteal region. It is here that a large number of necessary fibers are located, and there are fewer “dangerous” zones than in other areas.
The most convenient and safe place on the buttock is the outer upper quarter. In order to better understand where this place is, at the first injection, you can identify an approximate area using iodine and a cotton swab. Ask the patient to lie on a couch or bed, pull the clothes below the buttocks and divide the right buttock right in the middle, first horizontally, then vertically. In the resulting cells, the upper right square is the place where you can prick without worries. With repeated administration, the marking is no longer required, since a small dot will remain from the previously performed injection and it will be easier to navigate.
What syringe to choose for intramuscular injection
Since the injection procedure itself is based on the introduction of a needle into muscle tissue, the needle must penetrate the skin, subcutaneous layer and get into the very middle of the muscles, for the best and fastest distribution. Self-taught doctors should remember that syringes with a short needle for this purpose will in no way be suitable, since the injection will not be intramuscular, but subcutaneous, which can adversely affect the general well-being, the possible occurrence of side effects. 2 ml syringes are not suitable for injections into the buttock area. Syringes with a longer needle, for example, 5 ml or more, must be selected. Naturally, the choice of syringe is also affected by the amount of injected solution, so if you decide to do intramuscular injections yourself, first read the instructions, the amount of medication received, and only then buy syringes of the right size.
Basics of Intramuscular Injection
Intramuscular injections into the buttock for yourself or a loved one can be done only after carefully following the following conditions:
Hand washing and washing
Before you begin to carry out wellness procedures for your patient, you should definitely wash your hands with soap and treat with an antiseptic. This event is very important and should not be neglected, since there is direct contact with the blood, microbes and bacteria from your hands can go to the patient’s skin and contribute to inflammation.The usual hand treatment will help to avoid such negative situations, therefore, before showing your “doctor's” skills, clear your hands of all germs.
Preparation of the drug in accordance with the instructions
After your hands are clean, and you are full of confidence in the well-being of your work, read the instructions for the drug several times and do everything as written in the annotation. If the drug is in powder form, it may be necessary to dilute it with novocaine, lidocaine or a solution of sodium chloride (be sure to read the instructions! Only approximate options are listed here!). If the preparation is in liquid form, then it is already completely ready (review the instructions again!).
Before you start to prepare the solution or fill the syringe with liquid, once again carry out antiseptic procedures: treat the surface of the vial with an alcoholized swab, wipe the ampoule before opening. In order not to be distracted during injections, prepare a cotton ball and moisten it with plenty of alcohol (you can use an alcohol napkin, which facilitates labor and helps not to worry about the right amount of alcohol).
Preparing the patient for an injection
After everything is prepared for the injection, it is time to contact your patient. Ask him to lie on a couch or a hard bed so that he does not make sudden movements while inserting the needle. You do not need to conduct any preparatory conversations with an adult, but a child must be mentally prepared, otherwise, with the subsequent injection of a syringe, you will suffer with his strong crying and screaming.
Explain to the baby that the injection should be done for a quick recovery, that he will not cause severe pain, but simply feel the bite of a mosquito. Do your best to cheer up the child, praise his courage.
Syringe Disinfection
If the patient is lying on his back, and the upper part of the buttock is open, you can proceed with disinfection. With a prepared cotton alcohol swab, lubricate the surface of the skin, process exactly the area where you are going to prick the syringe. Do not worry and do not strain yourself, otherwise your patient may feel the excitement and the procedure may not be successful.
The intramuscular injection procedure itself
Repeated skin treatment
After the syringe has been removed, apply alcoholated cotton wool to the wound. To reduce pain, you can massage the injection site, rub it with your hands. It will also allow the speedy distribution of the drug throughout the body.
If you decide to conduct intramuscular injections yourself, be sure to read the instructions for the drug, observe disinfection and conduct all activities with confidence. With careless exciting movements, you can only intensify the pain, so first of all prepare yourself mentally, and only then give an injection. Be healthy and take care!
Video: how to do injections
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