How to inject a child: recommendations for parents

In life, there are times when a child needs to do an intramuscular injection on his own. This may be an emergency case when the ambulance is late, and the baby needs help here and now. A foreign country, an uncomfortable daily routine, material difficulties - all this can become a serious incentive for the mother herself to learn how to give injections to her child. In addition, this is not difficult to do, the main thing is to follow all instructions.

Injection preparation

At the doctor’s consultation, ask your doctor about whether you can replace the injection with a drug in a different form. After all, instead of intramuscular medications, you can use a suspension. If the dosage form can be changed, do so. An injection for a child is a great stress, and if you can avoid it, do so.

Often injections are prescribed if you need the speedy exposure to the drug. The medicine, introduced as an injection, acts faster, is better absorbed, does not damage the walls of the stomach. When writing a prescription, check the dosage of the drug. If you do not fully understand the technique of mixing the medicine, ask that the first injection be given with you. Observe the health care provider carefully - does the medicine need dilution, if so, what should the medicine be diluted with - novocaine or pain medication lidocaine?

After you learn what and how to do, you can begin to independently perform the procedure. Wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap or rub them with alcohol. All preparations should take place in the next room, in no case in front of the child. This can scare and agitate the baby.

For children under three years old, you need to take small syringes, not more than two cubes. Their needle is thinner, which means that the injection will be less painful. If for some reason you need to enter a large amount of the drug, you can buy separately thin sterile needles and use them specifically. For injection, you will also need medical alcohol and sterile cotton wool. It is better not to replace alcohol with vodka, since the alcohol concentration there is less.

So, with clean hands you need to open the ampoule with the solution for injection. Many ampoules have a special notch. If it is not, there should be a special small file in the ampoule pack with which you can make this notch. To avoid cutting thin glass, use cotton to open the cap. After that, open the syringe, insert the needle into place and draw the solution. Then, enter it into the medicine vial in powder form. It is not required to open the bottle completely, just pierce the rubber cap with a needle. Then let the medicine dissolve completely, shake the bottle.

If you are injecting a child, make sure that he experiences as little pain as possible. To do this, you need to take the second needle, because the first is dull when piercing the rubber cap. If you do not plan to use a second needle, do not pull out the syringe needle after you have injected the injection. Let the syringe stick out of the bottle. And after the powder has completely dissolved, draw the dissolved medicine into a syringe.

Then place the syringe vertically up with the needle, tap lightly on it to expel air bubbles. If a small part of the air enters the muscle along with the medicine - it's okay.

How to prepare a child for an injection

For a young child, an injection is a kind of punishment. Unbearable pain that you must help him overcome. Do not fool the baby, do not say that it will not hurt.Especially if such a procedure is coming for the first time. Tell the baby that it will hurt a little, but mom will be there and will support you. Tell the baby that the injection is like a mosquito bite - you just need to be patient a little.

You can buy a medical kit with a syringe and other medical supplies in advance. Show the baby how to use a spoon to check the neck of the dolls, how to give the bear an injection, how to treat the toys. In no case should you scare a child with a doctor, an injection and a hospital. The doctor should be a friend for the baby, a savior, which helps him get rid of the disease.

To give an injection in a hysterical environment is extremely undesirable. If the baby kicks, does not give an injection, does not want to hear anything, leave the child for half an hour. At this moment, mother should reassure him, hug the baby, show that she is nearby. In no case do not make fun of your baby’s fears, do not tell others, they say, imagine, but Vasya is afraid to give an injection, what kind of man is he ?! This undermines your trusting relationship with the baby.

Promise the child that after the injection, mother will definitely give candy, give a new toy, read her favorite book. And in no case do not deceive him - keep this promise.

How to inject a child in the buttock

1. Before the injection, the child is better to remove the pants so that the elastic does not squeeze the buttocks and legs.
2. Despite the fact that the child has calmed down, it must be kept. During the procedure, he can twitch, this will lead to unpleasant consequences. It will be better if you give an injection with an assistant who will hold the child. It is important to fix the baby's arms and legs.
3. With sufficient experience of the mother and the small age of the child, an injection can be made without an assistant. For this baby you need to put on his knees and fix his legs between his knees.
4. With a few movements, give a light massage to the buttocks of the child. This will allow him to relax a bit.
5. Mentally divide the baby’s buttocks into 4 parts. An injection should be done in the upper outer quarter of the buttocks.
6. Wipe the injection site with a cotton swab moistened with alcohol. Insert the syringe quickly, but firmly and gently into the designated place at a right angle. The needle should go in half or a little more. It is not necessary to squeeze the skin of the child, because the syringe is small, and there is no chance of touching the periosteum.
7. Make sure that the child does not fight in hysterics, calm him down. If he squeezes the buttocks, the muscles can break the needle. Do not show your child your fear, this affects his condition. Show that you are confident in the process.
8. If possible, take the medicine slowly. So it is better absorbed, and after the injection there are no cones and seals left. However, if the baby is crying a lot, do not stretch the procedure and try to finish it as soon as possible.
9. After the medicine is administered, carefully remove the needle and wipe the injection site with a cotton wool and alcohol.
10. Hug and calm the baby. He suffered a great test, which must be rewarded!

If the course consists of several injections, you need to alternate the buttocks. After the procedure, do not forget to throw out the needles and broken ampoules - the child can damage himself with them.

Dangerously! If the needle breaks during the procedure, immediately call an ambulance.

How to prepare a child for an injection in a clinic

Sometimes it happens that you should not give an injection to a child, but a doctor in a clinic. Most often this is a vaccination. How to prepare a child for this?

Going to a medical institution, you don’t need to tell your child that you are going for help only. Do not deceive the baby - the thread of trust between mother and baby is so easy to break, and it will be very difficult to restore it. Tell the child that he needs an injection so that he does not get sick. If he is given just one injection, he will be protected from various dangerous diseases.

Do not say that the injection will be painless. Tell the baby that the injection hurts a little, because he is so strong and brave that he is not afraid of anything.If the child is nervous, do not laugh at him, treat him with understanding to his feelings.

Doctors who vaccinate usually treat children well and are able to make contact with them. Such rooms often have toys that can distract the child. Let your baby relax and explore new toys. Give him time and only then proceed with the procedure. After the injection, tell the child how proud you are of him.

Remember, the right approach develops a competent attitude of the child to medical procedures. Do not scare him with doctors and injections, do not deceive the baby, do not show your own fear. And then to give an injection to the child is not difficult.

Video: how to make an injection in the buttock